L. Frank Baum published The Wonderful Wizard of Oz in 1900, and followed it with 13 more books about Oz. The first book is the most familiar, although it isn't the only Oz story that was made into a movie or a TV series. We're not really sure how many adaptations there have been; things like the 13-minute 1910 silent movie don't get seen much anymore. Some are based on later Baum books, and some have nothing to do with the books. Mental Floss gives us descriptions and ranked the quality of the eight best known Wizard of Oz adaptations. Some you may have never heard of, like the anime series that covers the first four books. Some you are well familiar with. They range from the 1925 movie that some consider the worst silent film in history, to number one, which you'll be able to guess pretty easily. Along the way, you might find another version you want to seek out and watch.  

What happens when a formerly peaceful household is invaded by a cute kitten? Dorothy is a sharp-tongued little old lady who lives with her grandson Adam and a cat named Trigger. I believe they must have named him Trigger because he triggers Dorothy's ire. He gets in her hair, into everything in the kitchen, and on her last nerve. In other words, he's a typical house cat. From the beginning, Dorothy didn't want to have anything to do with him. Or so she claims. 

Dorothy has a repertoire of colorful phrases for Trigger, delivered perfectly. Her yelled commands and constant insults bounce off Trigger's back, but her lines are priceless. The best one is "the damage is done." Will no one rid her of this turbulent feline? She has to be poked and prodded to say anything nice about the cat, but the Dodo manages to pull it out of her. Just a little.

WKRP in Cincinnati was a hit sitcom about a radio station that ran from 1978 to 1982. It inspired me to seek a career in radio, which I kept up for 24 years. WKRP was a fictional station, with call letters designed to invoke the word "crap." But WKRP in Cincinnati is fictional no more. 

The call letters WKRP were owned by a low power FM station in Raleigh, North Carolina, broadcasting since 2015. Earlier this year, they announced they were auctioning off the call letters as a fundraiser for the nonprofit that runs the station, and invited Cincinnati stations to make a bid. WOXY (the Oasis) in Mason, Ohio, serves the Cincinnati area, and won the bid. Beginning Monday morning at midnight, they played the WKRP TV theme until the morning show began. Now people in Ohio and Kentucky can listen to the real WKRP in Cincinnati on three FM frequencies. You can also listen online.  -via Metafilter 

Anything new and different naturally scares some people. Not all people, but enough people so that Something Had to Be Done. That was usually a ban. Chill Dude Explains brings us ten goofy stories about things we take for granted today that totally frightened everyone when they were new, and were made illegal in one place or another at one time or another. If you've followed Neatorama for a long time, you will be familiar with many of these stories. 

It's not always an overreaction. The first blood transfusions were deadly, because the scientists who tried them didn't know enough about blood yet. Lucky for us, they eventually figured it out. At least one is completely political- the printing press was a great leap forward in information and literacy, but those in authority fear a well-informed populace. Scary new ideas eventually become everyday things, and we all get used to them. Still, you'll have to get past how Chill Dude Explains pronounces "margarine" to get into the video. He's probably only heard it called "spread." 

Oklahoma State Court of Appeals judge Kenneth D. Bacon loved to fly in his open-cockpit Starduster II. On a summer day in 1976, he flew to Kansas alone, and was caught in a bank of black clouds that suddenly appeared, although the forecast was for a completely sunny day. Bacon looked for a place to land, and was shocked to see an enormous airport with runways that looked 7,000 feet long! It was labeled as Habit Field, but he couldn't find a radio frequency, and heard no signal from the tower. Nevertheless, he finally landed and found no one there at all. He described it as an extremely eerie experience. At the next airport over, he was told that "no one lands there." Then they found damage to Bacon's plane that shouldn't have been possible. Read his account of that strange day at Strange Company.  

Of course, I had to know more. Naval Air Station Hutchinson was created in 1942. What was the navy doing in Kansas? Well, it was wartime. The airfield was built on 2,565 acres and the runways indeed grew to 7,000 feet. After the war, the airfield was shuttered, and went into private hands briefly, but then was repurposed for naval training. It became a Kansas Air National Guard Base in 1957. It was closed in 1967. Then it became a commercial airport called H.A.B.I.T. (Hutchinson Air Base Industrial Tract). In the late '70s, it was used for a commercial skydiving operation called Sunflower Field. By the end of the century, it was an oversized glider airport. You can read an extensive history of the airport at this site, starting about halfway down the page, with lots of pictures. 

Someone put audio from CASINO over Looney Tunes and its perfect 🔥😂 pic.twitter.com/mBE6AbdxDc

— Todd Spence (@Todd_Spence) May 1, 2026

Content warning: very foul language.

Toni Nunes of the Instagram account Growing Up 80s added dialogue from a scene in the 1995 mafia film Casino with one from "Bugs & Daffy Get a Job," a 2011 episode of The Looney Tunes Show. Nicky (Daffy) confronts Ace (Bugs) in the desert about an underhanded play in casino management.

Here is the source material from Casino and here is the source material from The Looney Tunes Show. It is very easy to see Daffy as a gangster, but I doubt that Daffy could be so easily whacked.

-via Tim Newman

Tortellini the tortoise is fully equipped for a day at school. His human has made a scaled-down JanSport backpack, complete with the iconic label and a functional zipper. He keeps his lunch (grapes and berries) in it, which he takes out at the appropriate time for energy to power through the school day.

Our little friend loves mango, either for eating or wearing, as well as strawberries (again, either for eating or wearing). Tortellini's many outfits and disguises show that he is well-loved by his human.

When Reyn Guyer invented the game Twister (originally called Pretzel), he wasn't thinking of the unspoken taboo on touching other people's bodies. He was concentrating on the novelty of a board game where the players become the playing pieces. He might have envisioned it as a family game. Either way, it was hard to market. Reviewers thought it was too risqué, and it was even called “sex in a box.” 

But then an executive at Milton Bradley got the idea to give a game to Johnny Carson to play on The Tonight Show. Twister was still very new, and Carson tried it out with his guest Eva Gabor on May 3rd, 1966 (60 years ago tonight). They had a good time and plenty of laughs. That appearance not only introduced the public to Twister, it gave them permission to try it themselves. After all, it was played on broadcast TV! Never mind that The Tonight Show was the most risqué part of the TV schedule at that time. Sales took off the very next day, and Twister became a lasting hit. Read the history of Twister and how it took hold in American culture at Smithsonian. 

(Image credit: NBC News/YouTube) 

The urge to make a baby laugh, and the joy we get from it, is no accident. It's a adaptation that makes us rear children in a way that helps them develop the skills they need. At only a few months old, babies laugh when you play peekaboo because they are learning about object permanence. At first, you are performing a magic trick for them, and it takes some time before they get that straightened out. Their laugh is reinforced when you keep doing this pleasurable activity, so they learn to laugh at what they enjoy. But their brains are also forming important concepts that build upon each other, step-by-step. Children will continue to laugh at peekaboo for years, but the game later grows into more complicated forms of play that also expand their brains' understanding of the world. This TED-Ed lesson doesn't really go into that pleasurable feedback loop, but spending a weekend with my grandchildren drove it home for me.  

Once thought to be impossible, two runners finished the London Marathon in under two hours on April 26th. Sabastian Sawe of Kenya clocked in at 1:59:30, while Yomif Kejelcha of Ethiopia followed at 1:59:41. If those two hadn't participated, the third place finisher, Jacob Kiplimo of Uganda, would still have set a world record. Such accomplishments require talent, dedication, and training. But what kind of East African training brings such results? 

There's a big difference between marathon training in Ethiopia and the US, which harness completely different athletic philosophies. In the US, training relies heavily on science, using the latest technology to monitor the physiology of runners, leading to custom-tailored training regimens for each athlete. Although it's called the Norwegian style, this training uses the philosophy of rugged individualism America is noted for. In Ethiopia, training focuses on community, leadership, and mentorship. No one runs alone. The idea is that endurance can be taught, and the secret of long distances lies in knowing when to hold back and let the body recover, and when to push harder. This method also keeps runners going because they enjoy doing it together. Read about the differing philosophies of marathon training at Aeon. You can also listen to it as a podcast. -via Nag on the Lake 

This trail cam footage shows a mother cougar with three half-grown cubs visiting a stash of deer meat. And purring and squeaking. They look healthy and well-fed. But the surprise is where this happened. It was near Voyageurs National Park in Minnesota! We think of cougars as residents of the American West, but they once roamed the entire country. Over the last couple of decades, there have been sightings in Minnesota, mostly on trail cams, of solitary cougars, but this sighting is the first of cubs in Minnesota in more than a century. 

When an electronically-tagged deer died in March, it was found covered in leaves, raising suspicions that a cougar may have killed it. Researchers planted cameras near the carcass, hoping that the cats would return to feast again. They were surprised to see four cougars return to the site, meaning that cougars are once again reproducing in Minnesota instead of just passing through. Read more about this discovery at MPR. -via Metafilter  

(Image source: Tokitsukazes) 

Look at this adorable Australian brushtail possum! No, they don't all look like this. This little girl has a melanin deficit, but apparently not a carotene deficit. Can you guess what they named her? Sure you can. This was one of the many responses to several reddit threads soliciting memorable animal pictures from redditor's home countries. Some have stories attached that explain why the animal is so cool, like the raccoon that broke into a liquor store and got drunk, and a Ukrainian hero dog who detects landmines. Some are just funny, like this deer that was interviewed for a TV report in Estonia. 

(Image source: AmarineQ) 

Others include pigs walking into a pub called the Golden Lion (Pumbaa visiting Simba?), a rescued dog that was identified as a wolf at the vet's office, and the famous Australian drop bear. See a few dozen of the best examples at Bored Panda. 

The award-winning animated short film Ducks starts out cute with a baby observing a normal day in the park, and gets cuter- for a little while. And then nightmare fuel starts creeping in. Don't let that stop you; there's no real horror here, just a throwback to the bizarre cartoons of the early internet. The first thing we learn is that not all ducks are the same. They can vary in surprising ways. They don't appear to be completely nefarious, but you get a sneaking suspicion that they could be. 

It's not until the very end of the short that you realize it's a public service announcement. You might even be able to guess what it is along the, but only if you know and care about ducks. For most people, it will be a complete surprise. This film is by AJ Jeffries, who has an extensive catalog of cartoons you might want to check out.

Rob Williams is a comedian, acrobat, and general stage entertainer in Austin, Texas. Years ago, while working as a regular in an improv show, he needed to quickly come up with a stunt. Making use of his remarkable dexterity, that stunt was making a complete sandwich with only his feet. Williams later secured a Guinness World Record for the fastest sandwich made with just the feet. That record is 1 minute and 57 seconds.

Watch him recreate that performance in great detail, including peeling the baloney and opening the jar of mayonnaise with only his feet. Don't worry about hygiene: he cleans them before each performance.

-via Born in Space

New Yorker cartoonist and professional illustrator Brooke Bourgeois imagines a more modern Beauty and the Beast story. She comments about her love of the Libby ebook app, especially its collection of audiobooks.

I love Libby and Hoopla, which allow public library systems to offer ebooks to patrons in an easy-to-manage system. If I'm not watching a screen or reading a print book, I have an audiobook playing. This is helpful to prevent that agonizing experience of being alone with one's thoughts.